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Prerequisite: Ensure you have an active AWS account and permissions to create and manage VPCs, EC2 instances, and Flow Logs.
This guide will walk you through setting up an Amazon VPC, launching an EC2 instance, enabling Flow Logs, and monitoring network traffic using CloudWatch.

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Step 1: Create a VPC

To create a Virtual Private Cloud (VPC), follow the steps below: 
aws ec2 create-vpc --cidr-block 10.0.0.0/16
Tip: If you plan to use private subnets, consider adding NAT Gateways for internet access from private instances.

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Step 2: Launch an EC2 Instance

Now that your VPC is ready, launch an EC2 instance within it:
  1. Navigate to the EC2 console and click Launch Instances.
  2. Configure the instance with these details:
    • Name: Instance - MyVPC Project.
    • Amazon Machine Image (AMI): Select Amazon Linux 2023 AMI.
    • Instance Type: t2.micro (eligible for free tier).
    • Network settings:
      • Select the MyVPC VPC.
      • Choose the public subnet created earlier.
      • Enable public IP auto-assignment.
    • Security group: Create a new group called SG - MyVPC Project:
      • Add an inbound rule to allow SSH traffic (port 22) from your IP.
aws ec2 run-instances \
  --image-id ami-0abcdef1234567890 \
  --instance-type t2.micro \
  --key-name MyKeyPair \
  --security-group-ids sg-0abc12345def67890 \
  --subnet-id subnet-0abc123456def7890

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Step 3: Enable Flow Logs

Flow Logs allow you to monitor network traffic for your VPC. Follow these steps to enable them:
  1. Go to the VPC console, select your VPC, and open the Flow Logs tab.
  2. Click Create Flow Log and configure:
    • Filter: All.
    • Destination: CloudWatch Logs.
    • Create or select an IAM role that allows VPC to publish logs to CloudWatch.
aws ec2 create-flow-logs \
  --resource-type VPC \
  --resource-ids vpc-0abc123456def7890 \
  --traffic-type ALL \
  --log-group-name MyFlowLogs \
  --deliver-logs-permission-arn arn:aws:iam::123456789012:role/MyFlowLogsRole

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Viewing Logs in CloudWatch

Once Flow Logs are enabled, you can monitor network traffic in CloudWatch:
  1. Open the CloudWatch console and select Log Groups.
  2. Find your log group (e.g., MyFlowLogs) and explore the entries.
  3. Analyze the data to identify unusual traffic patterns or troubleshoot connectivity.

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Troubleshooting

Ensure:
  1. The IAM role has the correct permissions to publish logs to CloudWatch.
  2. There is traffic in the VPC (test by using commands like ping or curl from your instance).
Verify:
  1. The instance is in a public subnet and has a public IP assigned.
  2. The security group has an inbound rule to allow SSH traffic from your IP.
  3. Your local machine allows outgoing SSH traffic.

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Conclusion

You’ve successfully:
  1. Created a VPC.
  2. Launched an EC2 instance within the VPC.
  3. Enabled Flow Logs to monitor network traffic.
Explore additional AWS networking features like private subnets, NAT gateways, and VPC endpoints to enhance your architecture.

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📧 Contact

For questions or feedback, reach out: 📨 Email: [email protected] 🌐 Portfolio: Brian Kimemia GitHub: BrianKN019
Thank you for exploring this project! Let’s innovate and build secure AWS solutions together. 🚀